RETROSPECTIVE: R.E.M.’s Epiphany

A pivotal moment in R.E.M.’s evolution, Lifes Rich Pageant captures the band stepping out of the shadows and into focus. This retrospective long read examines its place in the R.E.M. canon, the creative risks that reshaped their sound, and why this fierce, principled 1986 album marked the point where conviction, clarity, and power finally aligned to signpost the future.

R.E.M. Lifes Rich Pageant

R.E.M. had already built a cult by the time Lifes Rich Pageant arrived in the summer of 1986, but it was still a fragile thing. College radio fame, earnest fanzine devotion, and a reputation for wilful obscurity are not the same as permanence. The first three albums had sketched a band almost mythic in outline: Michael Stipe’s voice half-buried, lyrics treated like overheard conversations, guitars that chimed rather than cut. They were beloved, but they were also evasive. Lifes Rich Pageant is the moment R.E.M. stopped hiding behind atmosphere and decided to speak plainly, loudly, and with intent.

It is their loudest early record, and that matters. Bringing in Don Gehman, fresh from work with John Mellencamp, was a deliberate act of sabotage against their own mystique. Gehman insisted on clarity, punch, and definition. Peter Buck’s guitar was no longer a shimmering fog but a serrated instrument, pushed forward in the mix. Mike Mills’ bass became a melodic force rather than a polite underpinning. Bill Berry’s drumming, often understated on earlier records, snapped into muscular life. This was R.E.M. discovering the value of impact.

The opening run is still startling. Begin the Begin does not drift in, it kicks the door off its hinges. Stipe’s vocal, for once, is up front and intelligible, full of clipped urgency. These are not cryptic mumblings but rallying cries, political and personal tangled together. The world is wrong, systems are broken, and the band sound newly determined to say so. The shift is not just sonic but philosophical. Where Murmur and Reckoning felt inward and impressionistic, Lifes Rich Pageant looks outward, alert to pollution, imperialism, environmental collapse, and moral fatigue.

Fall on Me remains the record’s moral centre. It is a protest song that never once raises its voice, a masterclass in restraint. The lyric is direct without being didactic, the melody aching without self-pity. It is one of the first moments where Stipe’s political writing finds a universal register, rooted in the body and the family rather than slogans. In retrospect, it lays the groundwork for everything from Green to Automatic for the People.

Cuyahoga extends that environmental concern into something almost elegiac. Rivers catch fire, civilisations poison their own wells, and history repeats itself with grim reliability. Yet the song does not despair. There is still a sense of wonder, a belief that naming the damage is a form of resistance. This balance between anger and hope becomes a defining R.E.M. trait, separating them from the hectoring earnestness that doomed many politically minded bands of the era.

Crucially, Lifes Rich Pageant does not abandon joy. These Days barrels along with almost reckless energy, Mills and Berry driving the song like men possessed. I Believe offers a kind of bruised optimism, a declaration of faith that feels hard-won rather than naive. Even Superman, a cover, serves a purpose. Sung by Mills, it punctures any creeping solemnity and reminds the listener that R.E.M. still understood pop pleasure, still valued humour and lightness amid the seriousness.

Within the R.E.M. canon, this album is the hinge. Everything before it is prelude, everything after it is expansion. Without Lifes Rich Pageant, there is no confidence to make Green, no authority to slow things down on Automatic, no credibility when the band take stadiums by the throat in the late eighties and early nineties. It is the moment they realise they can be both principled and powerful, obscure and accessible, righteous and tuneful.

It is also the album where Michael Stipe steps fully into his role as a frontman. Not a rock god, never that, but a communicator. His lyrics sharpen, his vocals project, and his presence anchors the band’s ambitions. He sounds less like a man whispering secrets and more like someone willing to be overheard.

Nearly four decades on, Lifes Rich Pageant feels less like a transitional record and more like a manifesto. It is R.E.M. announcing what they stand for, sonically and ethically, and proving they can do so without sacrificing complexity or grace. Many bands have a moment where talent hardens into purpose. This is R.E.M.’s, and it still crackles with urgency, intelligence, and the thrilling sound of a group realising exactly how good they can be.

RETROSPECTIVE: The Cure Pornography. Read The Health Warning

Four decades on, Robert Smith’s darkest hour remains a towering monolith of despair

The Cure Pornography Retro Review

The year is 1982. A pre-Falklands War Thatcher’s Britain is strangling itself, unemployment queues stretch round the block, at RAK studios – the production home of Mickie Most… a mentally exhausted The Cure trio including an actually suicidal Robert Smith are busy raiding the local off-licence and dropping LSD while constructing Pornography. An album set to be a valedictory, instead the fourth of many but in retrospect the most unforgiving album in their catalogue. This is not a weeping song, it’s a weeping album of relentless despair deep in the trenches. I’m trying to think of more angst ridden vinyl before this, Leonard Cohen? he doesn’t touch the sides.

To pin down Pornography’s genre is like trying to nail jelly to the wall blindfolded. Is it goth? Well, it certainly helped birth the movement, though Smith and co. were likely too busy drowning in their own existential mire to notice they were creating a blueprint for a thousand even paler imitators. Post-punk seems closer to the mark, the album shares DNA with the abrasive experimentation of Wire and the introverted intensity of Joy Division, yet it possesses a peculiar self aware grandiosity that sometimes flirts with progressive rock’s theatrical impulses.

The opener, “One Hundred Years,” remains one of the most genuinely unsettling pieces of music committed to vinyl as confirmed by a thousand other reviews over the decades. Simon Gallup’s bass doesn’t so much play as it lurches, each note feeling like a death rattle echoing through a Victorian mausoleum. Lol Tolhurst’s drums don’t keep time, they mark the countdown to apocalypse with Swiss precision. Over it all, Smith’s open but discordant guitar work writhes and contorts like something in its final death throes, whilst his vocals deliver pronouncements of doom with the authority of a biblical prophet having a particularly bad day, ‘Stroking your hair while the patriots are shot’. Cheery.

Smith’s lyrics here read like dispatches from a post-nuclear wasteland, all “caressing an old man” and visions of flesh rotting in slow motion. “It doesn’t matter if we all die,” he intones with the casual indifference of someone reading the shipping forecast, before launching into imagery that makes JG Ballard’s crash fetishists seem positively life-affirming. The repeated invocation of “ambition” becomes less a call to achievement than a bitter mockery of human striving in the face of inevitable decay. It’s dystopian poetry delivered with the matter-of-fact brutality that only someone contemporaneously truly acquainted with despair could muster.

The album’s themes are hardly subtle. Death, execution, decay, sexual obsession, and psychological collapse aren’t just lyrical preoccupations here, they’re the very fabric from which the music is woven. The title track itself is a gruelling eight-minute descent into total madness.

What’s remarkable, and this is an album that has needed the space of time to fully appreciate – but listening back now, is how individual virtuosity serves the album’s suffocating atmosphere rather than showing off for its own sake. A polar opposite of prog. Gallup’s bass playing is masterful, his lines on “The Hanging Garden” provide both melodic anchor and rhythmic propulsion whilst never losing sight of the song’s essential bleakness. Lol Tolhurst, soon to eschew drums for keyboards, proves his worth with drumming that’s both primitive and sophisticated, knowing precisely when to pummel and when to restrain.

You’re drawn into the narrative so deeply that by the time The Hanging Garden begins the assumption is hung as in executed, then you think well, The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were decorative – but by the end you’re covering your face as the animals die. Oh well.

Pornography exists in its own ecosystem, hermetically sealed from the outside world. It’s an album that doesn’t court your affection so much as dare you to spend time in its company. The fact that it spawned a thousand goth clubs and launched a million black-clad disciples is almost beside the point, this is music that transcends subcultural boundaries through sheer force of vision.

Four decades later, as Britain – indeed the world once again finds itself wrestling with its demons, Pornography sounds less like a relic of its time and more like a prophetic statement. It remains The Cure’s most uncompromising work, a 43-minute journey into the abyss that somehow manages to be simultaneously utterly miserable and strangely life-affirming. A album that could leave you with a thousand yard stare. Give me your eyes that I might see, a blind man kissing my hand.

Essential listening, but if you’ve just begun a course of anti-depressants read the side effects first. 

TESTIMONIAL: Rick Buckler, The Jam.

Is there a better three album run than The Jam’s All Mod Cons, Setting Sons & Sound Affects? Then there’s the singles. A canon of seven inch vinyl to match The Beatles & The ‘Stones. In fact no band released a better collection of B-Sides before or since. The Butterfly Collector is regarded by many as the greatest of all time. Pow

For a few years ‘The best f***ing band in the world’ John Weller’s infamous live introduction, were indeed that. Bang

Honed by constant live gigging at the hottest venues in ‘town, The Jam emerged as ‘straight-tied-Jam-shoed’ Punk Mod Power Pop style icons in 1977 on the crest of the Punk & New Wave Revolution. Danny Baker said it best, there would be no better fledgling Punk & New Wave era film than through the eyes of The Jam. A sonic A-Bomb In Wardour Street their looks, politics and energy made them Immediate darlings of the NME with an easy transition to cathode ray tube and a virtual 1978-82 BBC Top Of The Pops residency. The tightest of three pieces, where there is nowhere to hide.. Wham

Near the end they headlined the first episode of The Tube playing “Ghosts”, “In The Crowd”, “A Town Called Malice”, “This Is The Modern World”, “Move On Up”, “The Great Depression”, “Beat Surrender”, “Precious” a diverse and virtuoso 8 Track performance. Direction

Weller’s rug pull in 1982 meant a beat generation kept a candle alight for a reunion. But we all know the redux is never quite as good as the original. So those memories were never corrupted. Reaction

On the passing of the band’s drummer Rick Buckler, a brief testimonial of one of the most vital bands who have accompanied my life and millions of others having emerged for any child of the Sixties at such an influential teen-age. Creation

Brighton Rocked. RIP Rick.

The Jam 1978