A retrospective on Echo and the Bunnymen’s Heaven Up Here, exploring the album’s epic scale, the band’s evolution from their debut, the charged atmosphere of their 1981 era and the bold creative leap that set them apart from their Liverpool contemporaries. A critical look at how the record became a windswept landmark of early eighties post-punk and the defining moment in the Bunnymen’s ascent.
By 1981 Echo and the Bunnymen had already outgrown the tag of Liverpool’s next big thing. The city was awash with bands skulking through basement venues and chasing the last echoes of post-punk, yet the Bunnymen always felt slightly apart from the scrum. They were part of the scene but never defined by it. Where other groups favoured jagged swagger or nervy pop, the Bunnymen carried themselves with a chilly grandeur, as if they had been imported from some vast, wind-stripped plateau rather than the banks of the Mersey.
Crocodiles had won them attention and a clutch of admirers but there was a sense, even then, that the band were bracing for something larger. They wanted scale. They wanted to escape the cramped rooms and conventional expectations that could easily have boxed them in. Heaven Up Here is the sound of that escape, recorded in Rockfield Studios in Wales where the weather and landscape matched the band’s mood. The sessions, monastic by all accounts, the group shutting themselves away and drawing out a sharper, more elemental version of their sound.
From the first moments of Show of Strength, you can hear that shift. The song doesn’t ease itself in but storms the gates, every instrument sounding taut and ready for impact. Les Pattinson had grown into an astonishingly melodic bassist by this point. His lines on the debut were confident. Here they are commanding. Pete de Freitas, the fated, youngest and in many ways the quietest member, drives the entire record with a precision that never loses its human edge. His drumming on Heaven Up Here explains why the band were so protective of him. He had that rare gift of making a rhythm feel both anchored and restless, a pulse that pushes the band into braver territory.
Will Sergeant is the architect of the album’s vast spaces. Critics often latch on to guitarists who fill every second with notes. Sergeant did the opposite. He left gaps, held back, let certain chords ring until they seemed to glow in the mix. On Over the Wall, his playing becomes a kind of topography, mapping out the contours of an imagined coastline. He had already shown flashes of this approach on Crocodiles but here he fully embraced it, giving the record its sense of scale without resorting to bombast.
Ian McCulloch, meanwhile, had grown into the frontman he always hinted he might become. There is confidence in his voice on Heaven Up Here but it is not a swaggering confidence. It’s something more guarded. He sounds like a man making sense of a world that is shifting under his feet. His lyrics during this era often veered into impressionistic fragments, the kind that prioritised atmosphere over narrative, yet they land with surprising clarity. On A Promise, there is a tension between the romantic and the resigned. All My Colours feels like the inside of a fever dream, equal parts yearning and disorientation.
Crucially, Heaven Up Here is a record shaped not only by ambition but by discipline. The band were not chasing complexity for its own sake. They were chiselling away at their own ideas, stripping the songs of anything superfluous. The result is an album that feels both lean and expansive, intimate yet immense. There is nothing indulgent in it. Nothing that feels tacked on. Every track serves the larger landscape the band were building.
The Liverpool environment of the time also left its mark. The city was in economic decline and cultural flux, yet bursting with creative energy. The Bunnymen were surrounded by other rising acts the best piloted by others of The Crucial Three; Wah!, The Teardrop Explodes, A Flock of Seagulls, but while some chased pop brightness or flamboyance, the Bunnymen were drawn to something more elemental. They carried with them a strand of romantic fatalism that owed as much to windswept beaches and night bus rides across Merseyside as it did to their musical influences.
Sergeant’s fondness for Led Zeppelin often surprises people until they actually listen to Heaven Up Here with that in mind. Not the bluster or blues rock, but the sense of dynamic tension, the interplay between hush and detonation, the way space is used as effectively as noise. The leap from Crocodiles to Heaven Up Here mirrors, in its own way, the leap Zeppelin made from their debut to Led Zeppelin II. A sudden widening of scope. A feeling that the band have discovered their engine and decided to rev the bollocks off it.
You could draw parallels with Joy Division’s shift from Unknown Pleasures to Closer, or The Cure’s move from Seventeen Seconds to Faith. But the Bunnymen’s progression feels more rooted in a sense of physical geography, as if the band had stepped outside northern post-punk entirely and wandered off onto a grey beach at dusk, taking their music with them. The sea imagery in their work wasn’t poetic window dressing. It was part of who they were. They sounded like the tides they grew up near.
When Heaven Up Here was released, some listeners were thrown by its severity. It didn’t offer easy singles or radio-friendly warmth. It demanded attention and rewarded patience. Over time, though, it has become one of those albums that grows larger in the memory, a record bands cite when they want to talk about artistic leaps rather than career maintenance. It remains a totem of what can happen when a young group, still burning with hunger, refuses to play safe.
By the final notes of the title track, the storm has passed yet the air still seems charged. You come away from Heaven Up Here with the sense that you’ve walked through a landscape rather than listened to a collection of songs. The Bunnymen would go on to make more polished and more commercially resonant records, but they never again captured this exact combination of youthful intensity and hardwired harder rock purpose.
Heaven Up Here remains not only a leap forward but a declaration of identity. A moment when Echo and the Bunnymen realised the size of the world they could build and stepped straight into it without flinching. It stands, even now, like a cliff face on the musical map of the early eighties. Stark, beautiful and utterly its own.